Languages

You are here

Development of Audiovisual Content in Russia and Abroad in the Context of Media Digitalization in the 2000s-2020s

Научные исследования: 
Выпуски: 

 

For citation: El-Bakry T. Development of Audiovisual Content in Russia and Abroad in the Context of Media Digitalization in the 2000s-2020s // Mediascope. 2024. 2. Available at: http://www.mediascope.ru/2867

 

© Tatiana V. El-Bakry

Researcher at the Chair of Media Theory and Economics, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia), tarutan@mail.ru

 

Abstract

Digitalization of both global and national media, including Russian media, opened up great prospects for audiovisual production, which was made possible by the growth of film and television and the appearance of new types of content, such as video content for social media, video games, VR, AR, etc. Social media granted content consumption a social function and became a powerful video content distributor alongside with social messengers. Video games also have this interactive function, and this has caused their explosive growth in popularity as a social practice in most countries. These days, video is the type of content most popular with consumers worldwide. And due to the bulk of advertising budgets shifting from television to digital, commercial video production is on the rise. Video advertising generates more than half of the revenue of the global OTT platforms. Video marketing has become an essential area of companies’ activities. Professional audiovisual content production has increased considerably due to OTT services launching their own production. This has turned worldwide OTT services into major global film and series producers and has promoted the growth of streaming platform revenues in Russia. The trends listed above show the complicated transformation processes that audiovisual production has undergone because of media digitalization.

 

Keywords: film and television production, audiovisual industry, digital transformation, video content, OTT services.

 

Notes

“Kinopoisk” i “Ivi” vyshli na okupaemost' po itogam vtorogo kvartala [‘Kinopoisk’ and ‘Ivi’ reached payback in the second quarter]. Adindex. 2023. 28 July. (In Russian). Available at: https://adindex.ru/news/tendencies/2023/07/28/314804.phtml (accessed: 02.08.2023).

Bridge G. Netflix Released More Originals in 2019 Than the Entire TV Industry Did in 2005. Variety. 2019. 17 December. Available at: https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/netflix-more-2019-originals-than-entire-tv-industry-in-2005-1203441709/ (accessed:14.05.2024).

Dannye AKAR. Trendy televizionnoy reklamy na 2022 god [AKAR data. Trends of television advertising in 2022]. ADPASS. (In Russian). Available at: https://adpass.ru/trendy-televizionnoj-reklamy-na-2022-god-2/ (accessed: 03.05.2023).

Digital advertising to exceed 60% of global adspend in 2022. Zenith. The ROI agency. Available at: https://www.zenithmedia.com/digital-advertising-to-exceed-60-of-global-adspend-in-2022/ (accessed: 25.08.2023).

Digital Content Market Size 2024-2028. Technavio. Available at: https://www.technavio.com/report/digital-content-market-industry-analysis (accessed: 22.08.2024).

Digital Media – Worldwide. Statista. 2024. March. Available at: https://www.statista.com/outlook/dmo/digital-media/worldwide (accessed: 29.06.2024).

Digital Media Market Size & Trends. Grand View Research. Available at: https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/digital-media-market-report

Disney+ Hotstar Statistics – Revenue, Total Subscribers, Demographic and Traffic. Lovie Awards. 2024. 7 August. Available at: https://lovieawards.eu/disney-hotstar-statistics-html/

Gasca J. Content Is King – Original Bill Gates Essay & how it applies today. Three Steps Business. Available at: https://threestepsbusiness.com/content-is-king-bill-gates/ (accessed: 17.05.2023).

HBO Max Subscribers, Revenue & User Stats 2024. 2024. 20 March. Available at: https://prioridata.com/data/hbo-max-statistics/ (accessed: 25.08.2024).

Ignat'ev D. Mediascope nazval samye populyarnye mobil'nye igry u rossiyan [Mediascope named the most popular mobile games among Russians]. Vedomosti. 2022. 31 May. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/media/articles/2022/05/30/924345-mediascope-nazval-populyarnie-igri

Itogi 2023 goda dlya rynka onlayn-kinoteatrov Rossii: glavnye trendy i prognozy na 2024 [The 2023 results for the online cinema market in Russia: main trends and forecasts for 2024]. AdIndex. 2023. 26 December. (In Russian). Available at: https://adindex.ru/publication/opinion/media/2023/12/19/319200.phtml (accessed: 02.05.2024).

Kemp S. Digital 2023: the Russian Federation. Kepios. 2023. 13 February Available at: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-russian-federation (accessed:  29.08.2024).

Key Players / OTT Video – Worldwide. Statista. May 2023. Available at: https://www.statista.com/outlook/amo/media/tv-video/ott-video/worldwide#key-players (accessed: 25.10.2023).

Kolichestvo originals videoservisov v 2023 godu vyroslo pochti na tret' [The number of original video services increased by almost a third in 2023]. Vedomosti. 2024. 02 February. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/media/articles/2024/02/02/1018156-kolichestvo-originals-videoservisov (accessed: 02.05.2024).

Kuvshinov I. Chislo podpischikov rossiyskikh onlayn-kinoteatrov prevysilo 50 mln chelovek [The number of subscribers to Russian online cinemas exceeded 50 million people]. Byulleten' kinoprokatchika. 2024. 19 July. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.kinometro.ru/news/show/name/russtreamings_stats_2024q2_19072024 (accessed: 02.08.2024).

Media Outlook. Mediaindustriya v 2020–2024 gg. Ezhegodnyy obzor mirovoy i rossiyskoy industrii razvlecheniy i media [Media Outlook. Media industry in 2020-2024. Annual review of the global and Russian entertainment and media industry]. PwC. (In Russian). Available at: https://ict.moscow/static/pdf/files/media-outlook-2020-2024.pdf (accessed: 25.04.2023).

Mediascope: 60% v strukture mediapotrebleniya v Rossii prikhoditsya na video [Mediascope: 60% of the media consumption in Russia is video]. Sostav. 2023. 22 November. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.sostav.ru/publication/mediascope-64549.html (accessed: 28.11.2023).

Mobile internet to reach 28% of media use in 2020. Zenith: The ROI Agency. Available at: https://www.zenithmedia.com/mobile-internet-to-reach-28-of-media-use-in-2020/ (accessed: 25.06.2024).

Most popular video content type worldwide in 1st quarter 2024, by weekly usage reach. Statista. 2024. 30 August. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1254810/top-video-content-type-by-global-reach/ (accessed: 11.09.2024).

Number of internet and social media users worldwide as of July 2024. Statista. 2024. 19 August. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/ (accessed: 11.09.2024).

Number of people using the Internet. Our World in Data. Available at: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-internet-users

Onlayn-kinoteatry poluchili rekordnuyu vyruchku ot prodazhi prav na svoi originals [Online cinemas have received record revenues from selling the rights to their originals]. Adindex. 2023. 15 August. (In Russian). Available at: https://adindex.ru/news/marketing/2023/08/15/315158.phtml (accessed: 26.08.2023).

OTT Video – Worldwide. Statista. 2023. September. Available at: https://www.statista.com/outlook/amo/media/tv-video/ott-video/worldwide (accessed: 25.08.2023).

OTT-video nashchupalo potolok v 100 mlrd rubley [OCT video hit the ceiling of 100 billion rubles]. ADPASS. 2021. 12 October. (In Russian). Available at: https://adpass.ru/ott-video-nashhupalo-potolok-v-100-mlrd-rub/ (accessed: 28.04.2021).

Rost chisla podpischikov, smena kinostrategii i lokal'nyy kontent: chto proiskhodit s Netflix [Growing subscriber numbers, changing film industry’s strategy and local content: what is happening with Netflix]. Kinopoisk. 2024. 3 March. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.kinopoisk.ru/media/article/4009237 (accessed: 14.05.2024).

Rynok tsifrovogo kontenta v Rossii i mire, 2009–2013 [Digital content market in Russia and the world, 2009-2013]. Content-Review.com. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.content-review.com/articles/18549/ (accessed: 02.11.2023).

Rynok tsifrovogo kontenta v Rossii i mire, 2010–2016 [Digital content market in Russia and the world, 2010-2016]. Adindex. 2013. 30 October. (In Russian). Available at: https://adindex.ru/publication/analitics/100380/2013/10/30/103696.phtml (accessed: 14.09.2023).

Rynok videoigr budet rasti na 5% ezhegodno do 2030 goda [Video game market will grow by 5% annually until 2030]. Strategy Partners. (In Russian).Available at: https://strategy.ru/news/304 (accessed: 02.09.2024).

Sergeeva Yu. Vsya statistika interneta na 2020 godtsifry i trendy v mire i v Rossii [All Internet statistics for 2020 - figures and trends in the world and in Russia]. WebCanape. 2020. 3 February. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.web-canape.ru/business/internet-2020-globalnaya-statistika-i-trendy (accessed: 28.09.2023).

Shepherd J. 30 Vital Video Marketing Statistics You Need to Know in 2024. 2024. 23 April. Available at: https://thesocialshepherd.com/blog/video-marketing-statistics (accessed: 22.08.2024).

Tencent Announces 2022 Third Quarter Results. Available at: https://static.www.tencent.com/uploads/2022/11/16/33aad36dea97848eb75aa988d785e9f8.pdf

The incredible growth of the Internet since 2000. SolarWinds Worldwide. 2010. 22 October. Available at: https://www.pingdom.com/blog/incredible-growth-of-the-internet-since-2000

The State of Video Marketing 2023. Wyzowl. Available at: https://wyzowl.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/pdfs/Wyzowl-Video-Survey-2023.pdf (accessed: 22.12.2023).

Trendy mediabiznesa 2022: lokalizatsiya, zakon o feykakh i bum novostnogo potrebleniya [Media business trends 2022: localization, the law on fakes and the boom in news consumption]. Sostav. 2022. 16 December. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.sostav.ru/publication/mediabiznes-2022-57903.html (accessed: 02.05.2023).

Trendy mediapotrebleniya v Rossii [Media consumption trends in Russia]. Adindex. 2023. 21 November. (In Russian). Available at: https://adindex.ru/publication/analitics/search/2023/11/20/317349.phtml (accessed: 28.04.2024).

Video gaming worldwide – Statistics & Facts. Statista. 2024. June 3. Available at: https://www.statista.com/topics/1680/gaming/ (accessed: 22.06.2024).

Video Marketing Statistics 2023. Wyzowl. Available at: https://www.wyzowl.com/video-marketing-statistics/ (accessed: 25.08.2023).

Videoset' Yandeksa – 2023: investitsii, formaty i trendy [Yandex video network - 2023: investments, formats and trends]. Yandeks. 2024. 15 February. (In Russian). Available at: https://yandex.ru/adv/edu/materials/videoset-yandeksa (accessed: 14.05.2024).

 

References

Albrechtslund A.M., Albrechtslund A. (2014) Social media as leisure culture. First Monday 19 (4): 7–18.

Antonova V.G., Eliseeva Yu.A. (2022) Rynok OTT-videoservisov v Rossii: sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya [The market of OTT video services in Russia: status and prospects]. Peterburgskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal 1-2: 61–66. (In Russian)

Curran J., Hesmondhalgh D. (2019) Media and Society. Bloomsbury Academic.

Deuze M., Prenger M. (eds) (2019) Making Media: Production, Practices and Professions. Amsterdam University Press.

Doyle G. (2015) Multi-Platform Media and The Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes. Journal of Media Business Studies 12 (1): 49–65.

Doyle G. (2016) Resistance of Channels: Television Distribution in the Multiplatform Era. Telematics and Informatics 33 (2): 693–702.

Dulikov V.Z. (2014) Industriya dosuga: k interpretatsii ponyatiya [Leisure industry: interpretation of the concept]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gos. un-ta kul'tury i iskusstv 3 (59): 121–127. (In Russian)

Dwivedi Y.K., Hughes L., Ismagilova E. et al. (2020) Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management 59. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268401220308082 (accessed: 02.09.2024).

Dwyer P. (2019) Understanding Media Production. London and New York: Routledge.

Dzhenkins G. (2019) Konvergentnaya kul'tura. Stolknovenie starykh i novykh media [Convergent culture. Clash of old and new media]. Moscow: Gruppa kompaniy “RIPOL klassik” Publ. (In Russian)

Dzhenkins G. (2019) Konvergentnaya kul'tura. Stolknovenie starykh i novykh media [Convergent culture. Clash of old and new media]. Moscow: Gruppa kompaniy “RIPOL klassik” Publ. (In Russian)

Efanov A.A., Osokin A.A. (2022) Diskurs sotsial'nykh media: k probleme interpretatsii [Social media discourse: problem of interpretation]. Voprosy teorii i praktiki zhurnalistiki 11 (3): 509–527. (In Russian)

El'-Bakri T.V. (2021) Razvitie biznes-modeley rossiyskikh videoservisov na sovremennom etape [Development of business models of Russian video services at the current stage]. Mediascope 4. (In Russian). Available at: http://www.mediascope.ru/2750

El'-Bakri T.V. (2024) Prodyusirovanie. Kino, televidenie i videoproekty v Internete [Production. Film, television and video projects on the Internet]. Moscow: Aspekt Press Publ. (In Russian)

Flew T. (2013) Global Creative Industries. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Goh E., Al-Tabbaa O., Khan Z. (2023) Unravelling the complexity of the Video Game Industry: An integrative framework and future research directions. Telematics and Informatics Reports 12.

Hanson J. (2016) The Social Media Revolution: An Economic Encyclopedia of Friending, Following, Texting, and Connecting. Greenwood Publishing Group.

Horner S., Swarbrooke J. (2005) Leisure Marketing: A Global Perspective. Amsterdam; London: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.

Jayakar K., Park E. (2020P Emergence of OTT Video and the Production Expenditures of Established Audiovisual Producers. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 64 (5): 836– 857.

Kalorth N. (2024) The Rise of Over-the-Top (OTT) Media and Implications for Media Consumption and Production. IGI Global.

Kolomiets V.P. (2020) Mediatizatsiya media [Media Mediatization]. Moscow: Moscow State University Publ. (In Russian)

La Torre M. (2014) The Economics of the Audiovisual Industry: Financing TV, Film and Web. Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Mamedov A.K., Korkiya E.D. (2023) Geymifikatsiya sotsial'nykh praktik [Social practices gamification]. Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya 29 (2): 202–225. (In Russian)

Meikle G., Young Sh. (2012) Media Convergence: Networked Digital Media in Everyday Life. Macmillan Education UK.

Morley D. (1986) Family Television: Cultural Power and Domestic Leisure. London, Comedia.

Mowat J. (2018) Video Marketing Strategy: Harness the Power of Online Video to Drive Brand Growth. Kogan Page.

Parker G.G., van Alstyne M.W., Choudary S.P. (2016) The Platform Revolution: How Networked Markets Are Transforming the Economy and How to Make Them Work for You. New York: WW Norton.

Parsons A.L., Lepkowska-White E. (2018). Social media marketing management: A conceptual framework. Journal of Internet Commerce 17 (2): 81–95.

Pavlik J., McIntosh S. (2016) Converging Media: A New Introduction to Mass Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Poluekhtova I.A. (2022) Praktiki mediapotrebleniya rossiyskoy molodezhi v tsifrovom obshchestve (po rezul'tatam empiricheskogo issledovaniya) [The practice of media consumption of Russian youth in the digital society (according to the results of an empirical study)]. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie 3: 90–107. (In Russian)

Razlogov K.E. (2012) Ekran kak myasorubka kul'turnogo diskursa [Screen as a meat-chop of cultural discourse]. Ekrannaya kul'tura. Teoreticheskie problemy [Screen culture. Theoretical issues]. St. Petersburg: Dmitriy Bulanin Publ. Pp. 9–37.

Ryan M.-L. (2004) Digital Media. In Narrative across Media: The Languages of Storytelling. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. Pp. 329–330.

Sal'nikova N.M. (2014) Industriya komp'yuternykh videoigr kak odin iz noveyshikh segmentov rynka audiovizual'noy produktsii v Rossii [The video game industry is one of the newest segments of the audio-visual market in Russia]. Vestnik Universiteta 5: 13–17. (In Russian)

Sedej T. (2019) The role of video marketing in the modern business environment: a view of top management of SMEs. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development 12 (1): 37–48.

Sheridan M., Lessard T. (2020) The Visual Sale: How to Use Video to Explode Sales, Drive Marketing, and Grow Your Business in a Virtual World. Influential Marketing Group.

Shilina M.G. (2010) Tendentsii razvitiya sovremennykh mediasistem i aktual'nye kontseptsii teorii SMK [Trends in the development of modern media systems and current concepts of SMC theory]. Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 10: Zhurnalistika 1: 6–22. (In Russian)

Telkmann V. (2021) Broadcasters’ content distribution and programming decisions in multi-channel environments: a literature review. Journal of Media Business Studies 18 (2): 106–131.

Toffler A. (2001) Metamorfozy vlasti [Power Metamorphosis]. Moscow: AST Publ. (In Russian)

Tuten T. L., Solomon M. R. (2018). Social media marketing. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications, Ltd.

Ulanova M.A. (2017) Internet-zhurnalistika [Internet journalism]. Moscow: Aspekt Press Publ. (In Russian)

Vartanova E.L. (2019) Teoriya media: otechestvennyy diskurs [Media theory: Domestic discourse]. Moscow: Fak. zhurn. MGU; Moscow State University Publ. (In Russian)

Yaroshenko N.N. (2017) Industriya razvlecheniy v prostranstve sovremennykh kul'turnykh praktik [Entertainment industry in the space of modern cultural practices]. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal issledovaniy kul'tury 1 (26): 112–122. (In Russian)